ANAEMIA IN LARGE ANIMALS- A CLINICAL ANALYSIS

Anaemia is an absolute decrease in RBC numbers, hemoglobin concentration, or PCV. Signs include pale mucous membranes, increased heart rate, and hypotension. Diagnosis can be made by CBC, but may be refined by additional tests. Treatment can be symptomatic, but often requires addressing the underlying cause.

Clinical Findings of Anaemia in Animals

Clinical signs in anaemic animals depend on the degree of anaemia, the duration (acute or chronic), and the underlying cause. Acute anaemia can result in shock and even death if more than a third of the blood volume is lost rapidly and not replaced. In acute blood loss, the animal usually presents with one or more of the following:

• Tachycardia
• Pale mucous membranes
• Bounding or weak peripheral pulses
• Hypotension

The cause of the blood loss may be overt, e.g., trauma. If no evidence of external bleeding is found, a source of internal or occult blood loss must be sought, e.g., a ruptured splenic tumour, other neoplasia, coagulopathy, GI ulceration, or parasites. If haemolysis is present, the animal may be icteric.

Animals with chronic anaemia have had time to accommodate, and their clinical presentation is usually more indolent with vague signs such as:

• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Anorexia

These animals may have similar physical examination findings such as pale mucous membranes and weak peripheral pulses. The lack of expected clinical signs may alert the clinician to the time frame involved. Splenomegaly, abdominal distention, and/or heart murmur may be present, depending on the underlying cause of anaemia.

Diagnosis of Anaemia in Animals

A complete history is an important part of the evaluation of anaemic animals. Questions might include duration of clinical signs, history of exposure to toxins (e.g., rodenticides, heavy metals, toxic plants), drug treatments, vaccinations, travel history, and any prior illnesses.

Key Points

• Anaemia can be defined as regenerative or nonregenerative and is based on classic findings noted on a CBC or blood smear evaluation. Regenerative vs. nonregenerative anaemia can help narrow a list of differential diagnoses.
• Plasma protein can be useful in classifying the underlying cause of anaemia.
• Clinical signs depend on the severity and duration (acute vs. chronic) of the anaemia.
• Bone marrow evaluation may be necessary for further characterization of nonregenerative anaemia.

Prevention and treatment of anaemia in large animals

We have developed a unique formula under the HEMANTIC TONIC segment of our product offerings. MODUSEL is an excellent vitamin complex that fights anaemia by the contribution of several of its components to the formation of red blood cells for animal health.

INDICATIONS:

• Anaemia due to tick infestations, heamoprotozoan diseases and parasite infections leads to weak and debilitated animals
• In Diseases related to Hemorrhages causing bloody diarrhea, Bone marrow deficiency, decreased Erythropoiesis and excessive blood loss injuries, which cause anaemia, post-surgery procedures.
• Nutritional disorders causing Iron Deficiency Anaemia.

BENEFITS:

Helps stimulate bone marrow to form RBC in anaemic animals.

• Improves Haemoglobin levels in blood.
• Acts as a hepato protectant and stimulates liver
• Prevents anaemic condition.
• Provides energy instantaneously.
• Relieves stress and boosts up immunity.

Disclaimer

Please note that our product is packed with closure safety. Do not use the medicine if seal is Broken. Our products are meant for export use only. One must follow their local veterinarian’s instructions and dosage prescribed. Shake well before use. To get the best utility out of our products one must Store in Cool and Dry Place (suggested in between 15 Degree C to 30 Degree C), Protect from light and do not freeze.